Introduction to Japan’s New Quasi-jury Trial System (裁判員制度) and Translation Challenges

In August 2009, Japan conducted its first “jury trial” in over 60 years. Citizen participation in criminal trials is one of several revolutionary legal reforms in Japan intended to solidify democratic processes, facilitate economic stability, and enhance Japan's position in the global community. The new jury system also has the potential to improve Japan's criminal justice system and increase the public's awareness of important social issues. This session will first recap the various changes made to the Japanese legal system in the early 2000s, including the creation of professional law schools, changes to the civil litigation system, and the adoption of quasi-jury trials.  It will primarily focus on the short history of the new jury system and examine the challenges facing citizens, lawyers, judges, and the accused.  It will also highlight the struggles facing courtroom interpreters.